Tuesday, February 15, 2011

vaccinations in pregnancy

Vaccination, mainly to protect the health of pregnant women, but the vaccination will not cause harm to the fetus it? What are the vaccine for pregnant women vaccinated, the vaccine can not be vaccinated and what it?
1. Hepatitis B vaccine: the vaccine is dead, pregnant women are available. Not infected pregnant women, only 3 doses of vaccine conventional injection can be prevented. Suspected to be infected pregnant women, should be a first injection of immune globulin, and blood tests, such as hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis B surface antibody positive, you do not injected; if negative, you need to re-injection of 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine.
2. Hepatitis A vaccine: the vaccine with death more than foreign, and domestic application is now live vaccine, pregnant women, not the best. If the possibility of hepatitis infection, they should immediately injection of gamma globulin.
3. Measles vaccine: the vaccine, not the best. If possible infection, injectable gamma globulin.
4. Rabies vaccine: a dead vaccine, can be vaccinated. Any pregnant woman bitten by a dog, must be timely injection of rabies vaccine to prevent rabies from occurring.
5. Encephalitis vaccine: is the inactivated vaccine, pregnant women can be vaccinated. JE epidemic season in the 8 to 10 months to endemic areas, the best first injection of JE vaccine.
6. Tetanus toxoid and tetanus antitoxin: the injection of tetanus toxoid has never been pregnant, or engage in the high incidence of tetanus workers vulnerable to trauma, it is best to tetanus toxoid injection, 3 injections that be. Of non-immune pregnant women, who suffer from trauma, may be infected with tetanus, the tetanus antitoxin should be.
7. Rubella vaccine: The vaccine, pregnant women, disabled. Had not contracted rubella in pregnant women, patients in early pregnancy exposure to rubella, because rubella can easily cause fetal malformations, and the preventive effect of immunoglobulin and difficult to be sure, it is best to terminate pregnancy.

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